Olympias

Olympias

-
Free, no account needed.
“I bore Alexander and ordered King Philip III Arrhidaeus slain; for both acts I was called monstrous.”

I was born among the Molossians of Epirus, of the Aeacid line that traced itself to Achilles. In youth I was called Myrtale; Macedon knew me as Olympias. Philip took my hand for alliance and for heirs, and I gave him Alexander and Cleopatra. I kept the rites of Dionysus and the Orphic songs close, not as spectacle but as devotion and sign. Men muttered of serpents and sorcery; I learned how rumor can be made to serve, or to wound.

At Aegae, during my daughter’s wedding to my brother Alexander of Epirus, Philip fell to an assassin’s blade. Slander walked beside grief: some called me instigator, others called me widow. When my son took the throne and the spear, I guarded his name and the house of the Argeads. When flatterers styled him son of Zeus-Ammon, I answered as a mother answers—proud, and not fooled by incense. He wrote to me plainly; I kept Macedonia watchful while he went east.

After Babylon and his death, the realm shattered. In 317 I returned with Polyperchon and stood as regent for my grandson Alexander IV. I struck at those who had usurped: Philip III Arrhidaeus and Eurydice paid with their lives, as did others who hunted my blood. At Pydna, Cassander penned me in; he swore me safety and then set the bereaved upon me. Stoned in 316, I learned the weight of Macedonian oaths. Judge me by the sons I guarded, not by the stones that found me.

What I Leave Behind

  • I bound Epirus to Macedon by marrying Philip II and bearing Alexander and Cleopatra.
  • I upheld Alexander’s legitimacy against rival claimants during and after his campaigns.
  • I returned with Polyperchon in 317 BCE to act as regent for Alexander IV.
  • I ordered the execution of Philip III Arrhidaeus and Eurydice II to secure Argead rule.
  • I faced Cassander’s siege at Pydna and died when his allies broke sworn safety.

Related characters

Plato
Plato
Philosopher Ancient Era Greek

I tried to teach justice to a Sicilian tyrant—and learned how philosophy withers when it leans upon power.

Start the conversation
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great
Ruler Military Leader Statesman Ancient Era Strategist Greek

I burned Persepolis yet wore Persian robes at Susa—tell me where conquest ends and kingship begins.

Start the conversation
Demosthenes
Demosthenes
Statesman Ancient Era Greek

I won my city’s crown by words, then chose poison rather than speak under Macedonian guard.

Start the conversation
Cleopatra VII
Cleopatra VII
Ruler Statesman Ancient Era Woman Strategist Greek Egyptian

Rome named me temptress; I governed with wheat, coin, and a tongue my forefathers never learned to speak.

Start the conversation