“I spared more Romans than I slew, yet it was those I forgave who raised the daggers on the Ides.”
I came of age under Sulla's knives. Ordered to put away Cornelia, I refused, lost my inheritance, and slipped from Rome until the storm passed. In Asia I won the civic crown, and, sailing home, pirates seized me. I joked with them, raised their ransom myself, and, once freed, kept my word: I hunted them down and had them crucified — after I cut their throats to hasten the end.
Allies and office followed: pontifex maximus, consul, and an understanding with Pompeius and Crassus. Gaul gave me my stage. I wrote my campaigns in the third person and let the facts persuade. I threw a bridge over the Rhine in ten days, crossed the Oceanus to Britain twice, and ringed Alesia with double walls until Vercingetorix yielded.
When the Senate moved to strip me, I led a single legion over the Rubicon rather than accept exile. Pompeius fled; at Pharsalus his army broke. I followed him to Egypt and found instead an Alexandrian war and Cleopatra, whose cause I made my own as we pushed my ships through burning harbors and up the Nile.
As dictator I preferred order to purges. I enlarged the Senate, relieved debts, settled veterans, opened citizenship, and spared defeated foes — clemency that did not spare me. With the Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenes I reformed the calendar. In the Forum at the Lupercalia I refused the diadem, yet accepted the title dictator perpetuo to finish what I had begun. On the Ides of March, in Pompey's theatre, senators I had forgiven drove their blades into me. Speak to me of power, mercy, and the price of both.
Raised in a Christian court, I restored the old gods from the throne—and marched for Persia before Rome could decide what I had done.
Start the conversationI broke Hannibal at Zama, yet I chose burial at Liternum, away from the city I defended.
Start the conversationI reached the Persian Gulf, yet my proudest act fed Italy’s children from Dacia’s gold.
Start the conversationA pope made me cardinal; I cast off the purple, took cities by cannon and statutes, and cut in half the man who made them fear me.
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